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Leucothoe

Chameleon amongst ornamental shrubs
Leucothoe
In late summer and autumn this shrub changes colour from green to yellow, pink, red and purple. And that beautiful foliage stays in place all winter long.

Caring for Leucothoe 

  • Leucothoe prefers a sheltered spot with a couple of hours of sunlight and otherwise partial shade. The light is needed in order to enable the foliage to change colour properly. 
  • The pot soil can be slightly damp; give a little more water if the plant is in a sunny position.
  • If the leaves fall off, that’s a sign that Leucothoe is getting too little water.
  • Prune after flowering in June. The plant will then have time to regrow and ensure a colourful display in the autumn.
  • Leucothoe likes humus-rich, loose, slightly acidic soil. 
Leucothoe
Leucothoe

Colours and shapes

Hardy and colourful, Leucothoe ensures a fabulous look for your garden, patio or balcony in the autumn and winter. Generally speaking the plant has elongated or spear-shaped leaves which are green, pale yellow, pink, or red, changing to purple in autumn. New foliage is pale green, then turns dark green and then changes in the autumn to dark red, but there are also varieties with variegated leaves. The lighter the spot where you place Leucothoe, the more beautiful the colour change will be.

This beautiful ornamental shrub can be planted in the soil, but looks equally good in pots and containers. The colourful display is particularly impressive in correspondingly flamboyant pink, lilac or orange containers the turn it into an autumn celebration. For a natural look match Leucothoe with weathered earthenware or corten steel (metal containers with a warmer rust colouring). 

Origin

Leucothoe is primarily native to mountainous forest areas from North America through to the Far East. This ornamental shrub is a member of the heather family, but grows much larger than the average heather plant. There are some 25 different varieties, each with their own leaf shape or colour. The size of the plant also varies between 30 and 80 cm. Leucothoe flowers in the late spring with clusters of small white or pink flowers. The flowers have an attractive shape: they look just like tiny bells. 

Symbolism

The name Leucothoe derives from Greek mythology. There are various explanations, the most obvious of which is that the lady in question was a mortal princess who fell in love with Apollo. Her father disapproved of her love, and buried her alive. Apollo rescued Leucothoe by transforming her into a plant which still blushes with love.

In the Far East the plant is known as 'campfire' because the new shoots resemble flames. Metaphorically speaking, Leucothoe keeps you warm in the cold months simply by looking at it.